In the past decades, it was believed that a mortgage loan is a
mortgage loan no matter whichever is chosen. But this theory is not workable
anymore because of the many mortgage loan products available in the market. So,
before choosing a mortgage loan, it is very important to decide which one is
right for you. Finding the right mortgage loan means balancing your mortgage
options with your housing requirements and financial picture, now and in the
future. Also the right mortgage is not just having the lowest interest rate but
much more than that. And this “much more” will be determined by your personal
situation. Your personal situation and your limits to pay for monthly mortgage
payments can be evaluated by answering the following questions:
- What is your current financial situation (including income, savings, cash reserves and debt-to-cash ratio)?
- How you expect your finances to changeover in the coming years?
- Have you plan to return the mortgage loan before retirement?
- How long you intend to keep your house?
- How comfortable you are with your changing mortgage payment amount?
The answers to these questions will give you the idea of your
financial position. Now the next step is to decide two key options:
- mortgage length,
- type of interest rate (fixed interest rate or adjustable interest rate).
The
length of mortgage loan can be minimum 15 years; can be 20, or at maximum 30
years. While selecting a fixed or adjustable interest rate you should be aware
of the facts that the adjustable interest rate mortgage is more risky because
the interest rate will change, while a fixed-rate loan offers more stability
because of the locked-in rate. You will be able to pay off a shorter-term loan
more quickly, but your monthly payments will be substantially higher. Long-term
fixed-rate loans are popular because they offer certainty, and many people find
that they are easier to fit into their budget. Although, in long run they will
cost you more, but you will have more available capital when you need it, and you
will be less likely to default on the loan should an emergency arise.
In
the light of above mentioned aspects, it is clear that the key to select the
right mortgage loan for your needs should fit comfortably into your entire
financial picture, that is having payments within your budget and comfortable
level of risk connected to it.
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